My tutor asks how does what Roland Barthes’s has to say about punctum vs stadium relate to the images in my project; in particular that image ‘Nearing Retirement’. An intriguing and very pertinent question that drove me back to Barthes’ work (2000) Camera Lucida London: Vintage for a reread of his writing here.
I wanted to
remind myself what Barthes had to say about how he was affected or not by the
images that come under his gaze.
'Nearing Retirement ' |
First a
definition of both:
Barthes
distinguishes two elements in a photographic image- the studium- the factual content of the photograph which may ‘provoke
only a general and so to speak, polite interest ‘(Barthes, 2000, p27) and the punctum. This he sees as breaking (or
punctuating) the studium. He says ‘ This
time it is not I who seek it out (as I invest the field of the studium with my sovereign
consciousness), it is this element which rises from the scene, shoots out of it
like an arrow and pierces me’. ( Barthes, 2000, p26).
‘A
photograph’s punctum is that accident
which pricks me (but also bruises me, is poignant to me)’. (Barthes, 2000, p.27).
So I when I
or another look at say the image ‘ Nearing Retirement’ what happens? For me
there is a punctum as the flower itself is invested heavily with memories which
come through my consciousness, in a sense ‘piercing’ it with a strong sense of
connection to my Dad at a certain time of his life.
But I am the
first to recognise that this may well not happen to any other observer as the
punctum is going to be different for everyone – it may be there for some but
not for others? So, you could, and maybe I do argue that you cannot consciously
or deliberately create an image which contains both stadium and punctum. If
this happens, it happens. Even if the observer can be headed in a certain direction
by wording the caption in a more self- explanatory way, it still comes down to
the reading of the image having a certain effect. In this case triggering
memories held by the observer which I, as the photographer, are unaware.
So this
particular image has a stadium but I think that only the observer can say
whether it has a punctum. And this would apply to all the images in this
project ……ideally they should have both elements and I conceived and composed
them to achieve both for me as the observer. Self-indulgent you might say but
again only other observers can really comment. And lastly, does the lack of a
punctum detract from enjoyment of the
image critically or otherwise?
References
Barthes,Roland.
(2000) Camera Lucida. London: Vintage
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