Monday 28 October 2013

Tutor report : Assignment 1


Tutor feedback on assignment one

It seems to me that you are following a very reasonable workflow for the shooting part of the work but that you might find better ways to organise your post-shoot workflow as time goes on.  The ideal is to settle on one that works equally well for all the different work that you might do.  So think about what are the common tasks; importing from the camera, saving the digital files so they are easily retrievable later, backing up, selection/editing (key words, metadata, tags etc) image adjustment, printing/publishing etc. And what are the tasks only applicable to the job in hand.

I have found that using Adobe Lightroom has made my life very much easier in these respects and in its latest incarnation it is capable of doing a lot of the things that I would have done in Photoshop in the past but in a non destructive and rather more controllable way, not to mention that corrections that need to be made to a selection of images, a white balance adjustment, input sharpening, exposure correction etc can easily be applied to multiple files and even saved as presets.  Additionally the ways that Lightroom allows for adding keywords, metadata, tags etc and searching by these helps enormously in organising my digital files. 

You might like to look at the current offer to students here (I get no commission!)

I note that you sent me jpegs.  Are you shooting jpegs or raw?  The usual advice is that raw is preferable as a shooting format and tiff for the format to which you convert for editing, only using jpeg for final export when no further changes are to be made.  You may well be following this procedure already but if not you should think about it.

If you haven’t sorted out your problems with PS Elements and your hard drive, e-mail me about it, I can’t promise to be of any help but I will try!

You say that your prints weren’t as good a match to your screen image as you would have liked...they seem a bit lighter and slightly more orange/red than my screen displays them...and this is not unusual!.  Monitor calibration (what do you use?) is the first and essential stage but printer calibration is the next step, at least you need to be using the proper profile for your printer/paper/ink combination...and that is where the trouble starts. You haven’t said what printer you are using but the print you have sent suggest that it is a capable one so I will assume that it has at least six colours (if not I am surprised at the quality) which is a good start!  Printers do not print as accurately as might be expected at least in part because different papers will react differently to the inks and so produce different results from the same information.  So one needs a small file (ICC profile)  to tell the printer driver what corrections to make.  For consumer printers that are manufactured to no better than adequate tolerances the generic profiles that some manufacturers supply are not entirely satisfactory, but probably better than nothing and only available for a restricted paper/printer combination.  To achieve the best results one needs a custom profile made with your printer for a particular paper and with the inks you will use (particularly necessary of using third party inks).  Some paper manufacturer/retailers offer this service free for their own papers but otherwise they can be quite expensive.  Do they work?  Well, up to a point, Lord Copper!  If you are using a paper from a manufacturer/retailer who offers a free service you might as well go for it, if not I doubt it unless you are using a high end printer and selling work.  If you are using a profile then the colour management on the printer should be turned off and the option to ‘Let Photoshop manage colour’ selected in the printing dialogue.  To fine tune the prints, or instead of a profile (but more of that in a moment) there are a number of possibilities; one is to adjust the monitor settings so that the image on screen (a test card type image is much the best for this) matches a print made using the profile as closely as possible, another is to adjust the colour in Elements to get a test print as close to the screen image as possible, note the adjustments and then apply these to all images just before printing.  The alternative is to get closer to the film/wet printing paradigm and make test prints, these need to be the same dimensions as the final print but don’t need to be of the whole image (a test strip in the old way) or to make a print and adjust the monitor as close as possible to the print then you when you adjust the digital file to look righ on the monitor it should print correctly...this does away with monitor calibration of course but as the point of calibration is to get good prints, you are in effect calibrating your monitor just to the printer not to some other standard.  Your prints are pretty close and as it is almost impossible, even on professional printers, to get an exact match I would do some playing around with the colour settings in Elements to get the print the way you want (test prints/strips) and not the difference from the setting when it looks right on the monitor and add/subtract this just before printing all images.

Choice of paper is an important issue and a matter of personal taste.  However, cheap papers are a snare and delusion.  They are not usually consistent and can be almost impossible to colour match.  High gloss papers don’t work terribly well with pigment inks (problems with the blacks in particular) and if using pigment inks you really need a different one for gloss (this includes semi-gloss and lustre) as opposed to matt (including semi matt) papers, often referred to as photo black and matt black.  Dye inks don’t have these problems but their prints are not guaranteed to last as long as pigment ones. 

I have given up using high gloss papers as the inks seem to change the glossiness of the paper depending on the colour.  On the other hand some papers show a difference in sheen where there is no ink on the paper (extreme highlights) and some people make sure that there is some density even in the highest of highlights.

Ok, enough about the technicalities.

There are so many ways that you could organise the order that this set is looked at.  What you decide on will depend on what you are trying to say with the images as a whole and you should think about the images submitted for each assignment as a coherent set. 

If we take the order that they appear in the document there are a number of issues raised. 
 
 

P488 :f3.5 @ 1/400  ISO 200 +0.3exp.  18mm  Cloudy WB





P489: f5.6 @ 1/50  ISO 100 55mm Cloudy WB cropped
 
 
 It is possible to see the first two (P488, 489) as being odd ones out in that they have little relationship to the idea of fishing that is apparent in all the rest, if you are trying to show a variety of uses perhaps you need more such images.  However, there is a strong, changing, colour link running through the set and this first image sets blue as the initial colour, picked up in the cable and the red/orange as the second colour is established
 
 
P490: f4.5 @ 1/320  ISO 100  148mm cropped Cloudy WB

P491: f4.5 @ 1/80  ISO 100  18mm Cloudy WB
 
 
 
 










This continues to P490 with the red/orange giving way to yellow and the swan tying the second and third image together.  Yellow becomes the dominant colour in P491and P492 then red with increasing amounts of blue in the next three. 




P492: f4 @ 1/125 @ 1/125  ISO 100  28mm Cloudy WB cropped



P495: f5.6 @ 1/50  ISO 800  27mm Cloudy WB  cropped


P494: f13 @ 1/25  ISO 400 -0.7exp. 24mm  AWB cropped



 

 
 
 
 
 

 


P495,6 and 7 establish fish as the dominating image and ‘fishy’ colours in P496 and 7.  Circles dominate the last two P498 and 9 and bring us back to blue.  Alternatively you can think of a narrative starting with P490 through to P497, the boat coming in to the fish on the slab.  

P499: F4 @ 1/160 ISO 100 114mm Cloudy WB
 
So you see that there are numerous ways of ordering and selecting the images.




P497: f8 @ 1/30  ISO 100  37mm  AWB


The visual quality of the images is good, you have a compositional sense, the low viewpoint and diagonal composition of the pleasure boats conveys the potential for speed or at least movement and excitement; the judicial use of close up on the fish works well and in general I agree with your conclusions about the virtues of your compositional decisions etc in your notes.

All in all I think that you have learned a lot from this section even when it is things that need addressing in your workflow.  The images show promise as a set and are all good images in their own right.  A good start.

As you are aware, this assignment does not count in the assessment but you should send it along with the rest to help the assessors see where you start from and give them the whole, err, picture.  I know that they like to see all the work.

 







Learning Logs/Critical essays

Your log is doing the job(s) that it should and I think that your self assessment is very honest.  Make sure that you include comments on all the books exhibitions etc that you explore and try to talk about how and if they affect your own work and/or attitudes to images.  Try to get to shows of all sorts not just photography and don’t miss out on the shows at colleges in your area (Bournemouth has a high reputation and shouldn’t be missed)

 Suggested reading/viewing

  Short, M., 2011. Basics Creative Photography 02: Context and Narrative. AVA Publishing.

If you haven’t already got them the two Liz Wells books are worth having and dipping into:

Wells, L., ed., 2002. The Photography Reader. London: Routledge.

Wells, L., ed., 2004. Photography: a Critical Introduction. London: Routledge.

 

Pointers for the next assignment

This assignment brief is quite detailed and complex.  Make sure you read it through carefully and plan out what you are going to do and how.  Make sure that you keep notes on all your thoughts and changes of mind, changes to planning and any problems that arise and how you solved them.

 

Post assessment reflection :
 
'I understand the comments about post -shoot work flow and do need to focus more on this ..I've decided to give  Lightroom a go so watch this space!
 
Re Raw ,I haven't used raw as yet but know that I need to move to this approach ..friends keep telling me too so again will take that on board.  As far as calibration of monitor and printer go I've been using Colormunki ...is there anything out there that is better and not too expensive? Interestingly, my printer is a very cheap HP Deskjet bought in Tesco so maybe I got lucky there ! '
 

 

 

 

 

 

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